Digimorph, An NSF Digital Library at UT Austin, Texas
help
DigiMorph
Browse the Library by:
 Scientific Names
 Common Names
 What's Popular?
Learn More
Overview Pages
A Production of

Phrynosoma solare, Regal Horned Lizard
Dr. Wendy Hodges - University of California at Riverside
Phrynosoma solare
Click for help
skull
Click for more information

Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History (LACM 123351)

Image processing: Ms. Megan Demarest
Publication Date: 15 Oct 2003

ITIS TNS Google MSN

Phrynosoma solare, the regal horned lizard, is restricted to the Sonoran Desert in south-central Arizona east to extreme southwestern New Mexico, south through most of Sonora (including Isla Tiburon) and into northern Sinaloa, Mexico. P. solare can be distinguished from other horned lizard species by the following: one row of lateral abdominal fringe scales; four large occipital horns, in contact at base and continuous with six temporal horns forming a large crown of ten horns; nostrils inside the canthus rostralis; and ventral scales keeled.

Phrynosoma solare
Phrynosoma solare
About the Species

This specimen (LACM 123351) was collected by R.N. Shirley near the road 5 miles north of Arivaca, Pima, Arizona. It was made available to the University of Texas High-Resolution X-ray CT Facility for scanning by Dr. Wendy Hodges of the Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside. Funding for scanning was provided by a National Science Foundation grant (DBI-0204459) to Dr. Hodges. Funding for image processing was provided by a National Science Foundation Digital Libraries Initiative grant to Dr. Timothy Rowe of the Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin.

Dorsal view of specimen

Dorsal view of head

Lateral view of head

About this Specimen

The specimen was scanned by Matthew Colbert on 23 May 2003 along the coronal axis for a total of 810 slices, each slice 0.0313 mm thick with an interslice spacing of 0.0313 mm.

About the
Scan

Literature

Frost, D. R., and R. Etheridge. 1989. A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication 81.

Pianka, E. R., and W. S. Parker. 1975. Ecology of horned lizards: A review with special reference to Phrynosoma platyrhinos Copeia 1975:141-162.

Presch, W. 1969. Evolutionary osteology and relationships of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma (Family Iguanidae) Copeia 1969:250-275.

Reeve, W. L. 1952. Taxonomy and distribution of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 34:817-960.

Smith, H. M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, New York.

Links

More on horned lizards from Eric Pianka and Wendy Hodges

Phrynosoma solare account on the Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan)

The Horned Lizard Conservation Society

Literature
& Links

Front page image:

phrynosoma
Additional
Imagery

To cite this page: Dr. Wendy Hodges, 2003, "Phrynosoma solare" (On-line), Digital Morphology. Accessed March 29, 2024 at http://digimorph.org/specimens/Phrynosoma_solare/.

©2002-20019 - UTCT/DigiMorph Funding by NSF
Comments